英媒當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3日報(bào)道稱,迫于新冠肺炎疫情造成的財(cái)政壓力,愛丁堡動物園可能不得不在合約到期后,將英國僅有的一對大熊貓送回中國。
據(jù)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道,旅英大熊貓“甜甜”和“陽光”于2011年12月被租借給英國愛丁堡動物園,合約期為10年。
負(fù)責(zé)愛丁堡動物園運(yùn)營的蘇格蘭皇家動物學(xué)會首席執(zhí)行官大衛(wèi)·菲爾德(David Field)稱,由于動物園大部分收入來自游客,在疫情影響下,愛丁堡動物園關(guān)閉3個月,造成了巨大的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。
Field said: "The closure of Edinburgh zoo and Highland Wildlife Park for three months due to Covid-19 has had a huge financial impact on our charity because most of our income comes from our visitors."
2020年,動物園累計(jì)損失達(dá)到200萬英鎊(約合1775萬元人民幣)。盡管已重新開放,但對游客數(shù)量、社交距離的限制將持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,這意味著園方收入將減少。
因此,該機(jī)構(gòu)不得不“認(rèn)真考慮每一項(xiàng)潛在節(jié)約”,包括租賃“甜甜”和“陽光”這對大熊貓的合約,每年將花費(fèi)100萬英鎊(約合887萬元人民幣)。
"Although our parks are open again, we lost around £2m last year and it seems certain that restrictions, social distancing and limits on our visitor numbers will continue for some time, which will also reduce our income."
It costs about £1m a year to lease a mating pair. David Field, the society's chief executive, said the charity would have to "seriously consider every potential saving" including its contract for two giant pandas, Yang Guang and Tian Tian.
據(jù)英國廣播公司(BBC)報(bào)道稱,英國脫歐無疑讓動物園的運(yùn)營更加雪上加霜。
菲爾德表示,脫歐后,動物學(xué)會無法再向歐盟申請各專項(xiàng)資金用于動物保護(hù)。
由于我們不再是歐盟的一部分,我們的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)也不再有資格從歐盟各項(xiàng)目中申請經(jīng)費(fèi),而這些資金對于我們進(jìn)行野生動植物保護(hù)以及保護(hù)野生動物免于滅絕至關(guān)重要。
"As we are no longer part of the European Union, our charity is no longer eligible to apply for funding from programmes like EU Life, which have proven critical for our wildlife conservation work and wider efforts to protect animals from extinction."
不過他認(rèn)為:“現(xiàn)階段說結(jié)果怎樣還為時(shí)過早。未來幾個月,我們將與中國同事討論下一步行動。”
Field added: "At this stage, it is too soon to say what the outcome will be. We will be discussing next steps with our colleagues in China over the coming months."
菲爾德表示,在過去9年,“陽光”和“甜甜”給游客留下了深刻印象,幫助數(shù)百萬人與大自然親密接觸,激發(fā)了他們對野生動物保護(hù)的興趣。“我希望它們能在這里多待幾年,這當(dāng)然是我目前的目標(biāo)。”
"Yang Guang and Tian Tian have made a tremendous impression on our visitors over the last nine years, helping millions of people connect to nature and inspiring them to take an interest in wildlife conservation."
"I would love for them to be able to stay for a few more years with us and that is certainly my current aim."
陽光
甜甜
網(wǎng)友“化身”老母親,期盼熊貓寶寶回家:
事實(shí)上,不僅是英國愛丁堡動物園,2020年11月底,加拿大卡爾加里動物園也曾因?yàn)闊o法提供充足的竹子,將大熊貓送回中國。
新冠疫情暴發(fā)后,國際運(yùn)輸業(yè)受到影響,園方難以獲得鮮嫩足量的竹子,“二順”和“大毛”兩只旅加大熊貓不得不提前回國。
旅加大熊貓“二順”